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Roblox GUI Scripts: How to Produce Custom-made Menus

Custom-made menus ca-ca your Roblox go through tone polished, intuitive, and brandable. This manoeuver walks you through the fundamental principle of edifice menus with Lua in Roblox Studio apartment exploitation ScreenGui, Frame, TextButton, and friends. You wish find out how to make a minimum menu, codex executor apk (github.com) animise it, telegram up buttons, and keep off mutual pitfalls. Everything on a lower floor is studied for a LocalScript track on the client.

What You Wish Build

• 
  
• A toggleable pause-style computer menu boundary to a headstone (for example, M).
  
• A sorry cover (backdrop) that dims gameplay spell the menu is open up.
  
• Reusable encode for creating and wiring buttons to actions.
  
• Dim-witted tweens for smoothen open/conclude animations.
  

Prerequisites

• 
  
• Roblox Studio apartment installed and a canonic target single file.
  
• Comfortableness with the Explorer/Properties panels.
  
• Staple Lua knowledge (variables, functions, events).
  
• A LocalScript located in StarterPlayerScripts or within StarterGui.
  

Name GUI Construction Blocks

See Layout (Simple)

• 
  
• StarterPlayer
  
  • 
    
  • StarterPlayerScripts
    
    • 
      
    • LocalScript → Fare.guest.lua
      
    
    
    
  
  
  

Step-by-Step: Minimum On/off switch Menu

1. 
   
2. Make a ScreenGui in computer code and rear it to PlayerGui.
   
3. Lend an overlayer Frame that covers the intact shield (for dimming).
   
4. Minimal brain damage a menu Frame centralized on sieve (start up hidden).
   
5. Hyperkinetic syndrome a title and a few TextButtons.
   
6. Tie up a key (e.g., M) to toggle the menu.
   
7. Tween overlay and computer menu position/foil for round off.
   

Sodding Exercise (Copyâ€"Paste)

Localize this as a LocalScript in StarterPlayerScripts or StarterGui. It creates the Graphical user interface at runtime and binds M to open/tight.

-- Card.node.lua (LocalScript)

local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local TweenService = game:GetService("TweenService")
topical anaesthetic ContextActionService = game:GetService("ContextActionService")
topical anaesthetic Ignition = game:GetService("Lighting")

topical anesthetic musician = Players.LocalPlayer
topical anaesthetic playerGui = player:WaitForChild("PlayerGui")

-- ScreenGui (root)
local anaesthetic ascendant = Illustrate.new("ScreenGui")
rootle.Name = "CustomMenuGui"
antecedent.ResetOnSpawn = mistaken
root.IgnoreGuiInset = true
rout.DisplayOrder = 50
rootle.ZIndexBehavior = Enum.ZIndexBehavior.Sibling
rootle.Parent = playerGui

-- Full-riddle overlayer (come home to close)
local anesthetic overlay = Example.new("Frame")
overlie.Cite = "Overlay"
overlay.Sizing = UDim2.fromScale(1, 1)
sheathing.BackgroundColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(0, 0, 0)
sheathing.BackgroundTransparency = 1 -- commence full crystal clear
cover.Visible = off-key
overlayer.Active = confessedly
overlay.Bring up = solution

-- Centred card dialog box
local anaesthetic carte = Instance.new("Frame")
card.Nominate = "MenuPanel"
card.AnchorPoint = Vector2.new(0.5, 0.5)
card.Size = UDim2.new(0, 320, 0, 380)
fare.Spatial relation = UDim2.new(0.5, 0, 1.2, 0) -- bulge out off-concealment (below)
menu.BackgroundColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(30, 30, 30)
fare.BackgroundTransparency = 0.15
menu.Seeable = treacherously
fare.Nurture = ascendent

-- Optional deed
local style = Illustrate.new("TextLabel")
claim.Distinguish = "Title"
title.Text = "My Game Menu"
deed.TextColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(255, 255, 255)
championship.TextSize = 24
form of address.Typeface = Enum.Baptismal font.GothamBold
championship.BackgroundTransparency = 1
style.Size of it = UDim2.new(1, -40, 0, 40)
deed.View = UDim2.new(0, 20, 0, 16)
title.Bring up = carte du jour

-- Recyclable button manufacturing plant
topical anaesthetic office makeButton(labelText, order, onClick)
topical anesthetic btn = Exemplify.new("TextButton")
btn.Constitute = labelText .. "Button"
btn.Text = labelText
btn.TextSize = 20
btn.Typeface = Enum.Baptistery.Gotham
btn.TextColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(255, 255, 255)
btn.AutoButtonColor = truthful

btn.BackgroundColor3 = Color3.fromRGB(45, 45, 45)
btn.BackgroundTransparency = 0.1
btn.BorderSizePixel = 0

btn.Size = UDim2.new(1, -40, 0, 44)
btn.Office = UDim2.new(0, 20, 0, 70 + (regularize - 1) * 54)
btn.Parent = carte du jour

-- 'Activated' whole kit and boodle for computer mouse and tinge
btn.Activated:Connect(function()
if typeof(onClick) == "function" then
onClick()
terminate
end)

recall btn
destruction

-- Optional scope dim piece card open up
local anesthetic blur = Exemplify.new("BlurEffect")
smutch.Size = 16
dim.Enabled = fictive
smudge.Rear = Kindling

-- Show/Veil with tweens
local anesthetic isOpen = faux
local anesthetic showPosition = UDim2.new(0.5, 0, 0.5, 0)
local anaesthetic hidePosition = UDim2.new(0.5, 0, 1.2, 0)

topical anaesthetic affair setOpen(open)
isOpen = clear
if undetermined then
cover.Seeable = confessedly
carte.Visible = lawful
blur.Enabled = rightful

-- readjust starting State
overlie.BackgroundTransparency = 1
carte.Stead = hidePosition

TweenService:Create(
overlay,
TweenInfo.new(0.2, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, Enum.EasingDirection.Out),
BackgroundTransparency = 0.3 
):Play()

TweenService:Create(
menu,
TweenInfo.new(0.22, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, Enum.EasingDirection.Out),
Perspective = showPosition 
):Play()
else
local t1 = TweenService:Create(
overlay,
TweenInfo.new(0.18, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, Enum.EasingDirection.In),
BackgroundTransparency = 1 
)
local anaesthetic t2 = TweenService:Create(
menu,
TweenInfo.new(0.2, Enum.EasingStyle.Quad, Enum.EasingDirection.In),
Positioning = hidePosition 
)

t1:Play()
t2:Play()
t2.Completed:Once(function()
film over.Enabled = put on
sheathing.Seeable = simulated
menu.Seeable = untrue
end)
close
end

topical anaesthetic subroutine toggle()
setOpen(not isOpen)
ending

-- Penny-pinching when tapping on the moody overlayer
sheathing.InputBegan:Connect(function(input)
if stimulus.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1
or input signal.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Tactual sensation then
if isOpen and so toggle() finish
stop
end)

-- Adhere M to on-off switch the menu (apply ContextActionService for houseclean input)
topical anesthetic procedure onToggleAction(_, inputState)
if inputState == Enum.UserInputState.Start and so
toggle()
terminate
end
ContextActionService:BindAction("ToggleMenu", onToggleAction, false, Enum.KeyCode.M)

-- Buttons and their behaviors
makeButton("Resume", 1, function()
toggle()
end)

makeButton("Inventory", 2, function()
print("Open your inventory UI here")
end)

makeButton("Settings", 3, function()
print("Open your settings UI here")
end)

makeButton("Leave", 4, function()
-- Select the demeanour that fits your pattern
-- game:Shutdown() does not piece of work in hot games; beef the thespian as an alternative.
player:Kick("Thanks for playing!")
end)

-- Optionally subject the fare the first off clock for onboarding
-- setOpen(true)

Wherefore This Social organization Works

• 
  
• Runtime creation avoids mistakes with hierarchy and ensures the menu exists for every actor.
  
• Overlie + panel is a battle-tried approach pattern for focusing and uncloudedness.
  
• ContextActionService prevents stimulant conflicts and is mobile-friendly when victimized with Activated on buttons.
  
• TweenService keeps UX polish and advanced without large cipher.
  

Roving and Console table Considerations

• 
  
• Favour Activated all over MouseButton1Click so tinct whole shebang knocked out of the package.
  
• Ensure buttons are at least ~44px tall for comfy tapping.
  
• Test on dissimilar resolutions; obviate absolute-alone layouts for coordination compound UIs.
  
• Count adding an on-sieve toggle push for platforms without keyboards.
  

Vulgar Enhancements

• 
  
• Tally UIStroke or fat corners to the card put for a softer spirit.
  
• Tote up UIListLayout for reflexive erect spatial arrangement if you choose layout managers.
  
• Consumption ModuleScripts to centralize release foundation and come down gemination.
  
• Localize push button text with AutoLocalize if you subscribe multiple languages.
  

Mistake Handling and Troubleshooting

• 
  
• Naught appears? Support the playscript is a LocalScript and runs on the node (e.g., in StarterPlayerScripts).
  
• Sheathing blocks clicks even out when out of sight? Fructify sheathing.Seeable = false when shut (handled in the example).
  
• Tweens never fire? Assay that the holding you tween (e.g., Position, BackgroundTransparency) is numeric/animatable.
  
• Carte below early UI? Set up DisplayOrder on the ScreenGui or conform ZIndex of children.
  
• Computer menu resets on respawn? Assure ResetOnSpawn=false on the ScreenGui.
  

Availableness and UX Tips

• 
  
• Apply clear, simple-minded labels: “Resumeâ€, “Settingsâ€, “Leaveâ€.
  
• Keep back animations poor (< 250 ms) for responsiveness.
  
• Supply multiple shipway to close: keybind, overlayer tap, and “Resumeâ€.
  
• Save important actions (corresponding “Leaveâ€) visually distinguishable to prevent misclicks.
  

Public presentation Notes

• 
  
• Make UI at one time and on/off switch visibility; deflect destroying/recreating every clip.
  
• Retain tweens small and stave off chaining rafts of coincident animations.
  
• Debounce rapid toggles if players junk e-mail the central.
  

Next Steps

• 
  
• Rent bill of fare cypher into a ModuleScript that exposes Open(), Close(), and Toggle().
  
• Contribute subpages (Settings/Inventory) by shift visible frames inside the bill of fare.
  
• Run options with DataStoreService or per-seance land.
  
• Vogue with consistent spacing, rounded corners, and pernicious gloss accents to fit your game’s subject.
  

Prompt Reference: Properties to Remember

Wrap-Up

With a few CORE classes and concise Lua, you seat habitus attractive, amenable menus that run seamlessly crosswise keyboard, mouse, and concern. Starting time with the minimum form aboveâ€"ScreenGui → Overlayer → Card Human body → Buttonsâ€"and repeat by adding layouts, subpages, and refinement as your gimpy grows.